ULTIMATE overview of DoD 8570 IAT, IAM and IASAE Certifications and the Requirements

Introduction to DoD 8570 IAT, IAM and IASAE

In this document, we will explain to you what are IAT, IAM and IASAE Certifications and how CertWizard.com will help you Pass DoD 8570/8140 Approved exam. This is guaranteed pass for DoD 8570/8140 Approved exams.

The U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) hosts a number of guidelines that specify the requirements of your workforce. DoD 8570, entitled "Information Assurance Workforce Improvement Program", describes the DoD's expectations in terms of training, certification and management of DoD employees who perform Information Assurance (IA) tasks.

The guideline applies particularly to persons or agencies that have privileged access to DoD systems. Those covered by the policy include contractors and consultants, as well as part-time or full-time military personnel who perform roles and functions of information security. Personnel affected by DoD 8570 must be trained according to the guideline and also certified according to certain skills and roles. The types of roles that DoD 8570 describes are those that are responsible for protecting important information that is in the interest of the nation.

NOTE: DoD 8570 will be eventually replaced by DoD 8140. At the time of writing, the manual for DoD 8140 has yet to be published. It often takes several years to create manuals for DoD policies, and until the policy is documented, DoD 8570 remains the key policy for Information Assurance employees in the DoD.

DoD Approved 8570 Baseline Certifications

IAT Level I	IAT Level II	IAT Level III
A+ CE CCNA-Security CND Network+ CE SSCP	CCNA Security CySA+ ** GICSP GSEC Security+ CE CND SSCP	CASP+ CE CCNP Security CISA CISSP (or Associate) GCED GCIH
IAM Level I	IAM Level II	IAM Level III
CAP CND Cloud+ GSLC Security+ CE	CAP CASP+ CE CISM CISSP (or Associate) GSLC CCISO	CISM CISSP (or Associate) GSLC CCISO
IASAE I	IASAE II	IASAE III
CASP+ CE CISSP (or Associate) CSSLP	CASP+ CE CISSP (or Associate) CSSLP	CISSP-ISSAP CISSP-ISSEP
CSSP Analyst¹	CSSP Infrastructure Support¹	CSSP Incident Responder¹
CEH CFR CCNA Cyber Ops CCNA-Security CySA+ ** GCIA GCIH GICSP Cloud+ SCYBER	CEH CySA+ ** GICSP SSCP CHFI CFR Cloud+ CND	CEH CFR CCNA Cyber Ops CCNA-Security CHFI CySA+ ** GCFA GCIH SCYBER
CSSP Auditor¹	CSSP Manager¹
CEH CySA+ ** CISA GSNA CFR	CISM CISSP-ISSMP CCISO

What is the DoD IAT?

INFORMATION ASSURANCE TECHNICIAN (IAT) for those who love the technical work, these positions are often about keeping an organization in compliance. You’ll have access to sensitive data and need to ensure that networks and systems are up to code. If they’re not, you’re the one who goes in and fixes many of these issues. If you are looking to start an enterprise cybersecurity career, this is the place to start.

Potential Job Roles: Network Engineer, Junior Software Engineer, Cyber Security Analyst, and others.

Certifications That Meet Qualifications: A+, CCNA-Security, CND, Network+, and Security+, CISA, CASP+.

The DoD is a highly structured organization with a certain hierarchy. The overall structure for IA in the DoD is known as the "Information Assurance Workforce, Workforce Improvement Program" (IA WIP). There are two separate categories within this workforce umbrella, known as Information Assurance Technical (IAT) and Information Assurance Management (IAM).

What is the DoD IAT Levels?

Within the IAT category are three category levels:

· Level 1: Computing environment information assurance

· Level 2: Network environment information assurance

· Level 3: Enclave, an advanced network, and computer information assurance

The category levels reflect the system architecture and not the grade of the individual working in that area. Within each level are sublevels that represent the attainment grade of the individual. These attainment levels are:

· Entry-level

· Intermediate

· Advanced

Each level has a set of functions within it. For example:

· Level 1 has functions such as install and operate IT systems, apply security procedures, and enter assets into a vulnerability management system

· Level 2 has functions such as provide end-user support, manage user accounts and analyze system performance

· Level 3 has functions such as lead teams and support actions to mitigate problems and direct operational structures and processes

Any persons wishing to work within these IAT levels must be certified to the correct level for the function they perform within a category. The IAT categories are cumulative if you want to work at a Level 2 you need to have mastered Level 1.

How Can I Identify Who’s in the IAT Workforce?

Employees in an IAT role have privileged access to one or more category levels in a DoD environment. They also must have the right level of certification and the right functional requirements for the position. To identify a member of the IAT workforce, the individual must have the following:

1. Privileged access to a Level 1-3 system – this is achieved by meeting certain requirements, including having the proper certification for that level

2. A position that practices some of the functions required for the level

Typical entities covered by the IA WIP includes:

· Military

· Civilians

· Local nationals

· Non-appropriated fund (NAF) personnel

· Contractors

What is the DoD IAT Certifications?

Certification for an IA position must reflect the functions required for the position. An employee has six months from the first assignment of a position or from the start date for new employees to obtain the required certification (although exceptions are possible under certain circumstances).

If the employee is in combat the situation, the person must be fully trained and certified before starting the assignment. Here, too, certain circumstances can justify a temporary waiver. If a person does not receive certification within a period of six months, they are not granted privileged access, which is a prerequisite for working in an IA role.

The certifications available for an IAT position are:

IAT Level 1

· A+ CE: A+ is a basic level exam by CompTIA that demonstrates capability in IT system troubleshooting and problem-solving. The Continuing Education exam (CE) demonstrates knowledge of common cybersecurity threats.

· CCNA-Security: Cisco Certified Network Associate Security (CCNA) demonstrates you have the skills needed to develop a secure infrastructure and mitigate cyber threats.

· Network+ CE: This exam demonstrates the practical skills required by an IT network administrator.

· SSCP: Systems Security Certified Practitioner shows you have the skills needed to manage and monitor IT infrastructures and apply security policies.

IAT Level 2

· CCNA Security: See Level 1.

· CySA+: This is an intermediate level exam for security professionals focusing on vulnerability and threat analysis.

· GICSP: Global Industrial Cyber Security Professional demonstrates your knowledge to secure critical infrastructure assets.

· GSEC: GIAC® Security Essentials is a certification exam that demonstrates hands-on IT security capability.

· Security+ CE: Security+ is a CompTIA exam focusing on cybersecurity issues.

· SSCP: See Level 1.

IAT Level 3

· CASP CE: Advanced Security Practitioner (CASP) is a CompTIA exam showing your skills in enterprise security operations.

· CCNP Security: Cisco Certified Network Professional shows your skills in configuration, management, and maintenance of Cisco infrastructure.

· CISA: Certified Information Systems Auditor is an auditing exam by ISACA.

· CISSP (or Associate): The (ISC2) exam for the status of Certified Information Systems Security Professional.

· GCED: Defense of network protocols, vulnerability assessment, and PEN testing makes up the core of this exam.

· GCIH: GIAC® Certified Incident Handler is a certification exam that demonstrates your skill in handling security incidents and understanding vectors and vulnerabilities.

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DoD IAT Certification - Common Job Titles and Salaries

Typical DoD IAT job titles and their associated pay range for the DoD IAT Level 2.

Job Title	Salary Level
Systems Administrator	$75,320.00
Network Engineer	$77,960.00
System Engineer	$96,369.00
Network Administrator	$70,883.00
Network Specialist	$59,930.00
Site Lead Army CoE	$63,520.00
Senior Systems Administrator	$80,444.00
Information Security Analyst	$84,594.00
Help Desk Analyst	$34,732.00
IT Security Specialist	$119,450.00

What is the DoD IAM?

INFORMATION ASSURANCE MANAGEMENT (IAM) as “management” suggests, this level often oversees more of the macro problems of ensuring that hardware, software, and networks are in compliance and safe from those who would do harm. If you’ve got an eye toward focusing on the more macro problems and are looking to get into IT management, this could be for you.

Potential Job Roles are: Information Systems Security Officer, Infrastructure Engineer, Cyber Information Systems Security Analyst, and more.

Certifications That Meet Qualifications: CAP, CND, Cloud+, GSLC, Security+, CASP, CISM, CISSP, CCISO.

The DoD is a highly structured organization with a distinct hierarchy. The overarching structure is called the “Information Assurance Workforce, Workforce Improvement Program” (IA WIP). Within this workforce umbrella are two separate categories called Information Assurance Technical (IAT) and Information Assurance Management (IAM).

What are the DoD IAM Levels?

Within the IAM category are three levels, each having its own sub-levels:

· IAM Level 1: Computing environment information assurance

· IAM Level 2: Network environment information assurance

· IAM Level 3: Enclave information assurance

· Entry level

· Intermediate

· Advanced

Each level has a set of functions within it. For example:

· Level 1 has functions such as apply IA policies and procedures, manage secure computing environments, and recognize and report possible security violations

· Level 2 has functions such as develop and implement IA policies, assist in the gathering of evidence around computer crimes, and coordinate IA inspection and reviews

· Level 3 has functions such as prepare and oversee certification and accreditation procedures, cost-benefit and economic reviews around IA policies, and analyze patterns of non-compliance

The levels in IAM are increasingly management-oriented. Individuals wishing to work within these IAM levels must be certified to the correct level for the function they perform within a category. The IAM categories are cumulative. If you want to work at level 2, you have to master level 1.

How Can I Identify Who’s in the IAM Workforce?

The IAM workforce is at management level and this is reflected in how you identify an IAM team member. The IAM workforce needs to be able to:

1. Demonstrate responsibility for managing information system security in Levels 1-3 – this is achieved by meeting certain requirements, including having the proper certification for that level.

2. Work at a position that practices the functions required by the level as outlined in Chapter 4 of the manual “DoDD 8570.01, Information Assurance Workforce Improvement Program”

To demonstrate an IAM position, an individual must show proof of working within both requirements above. They must also possess the right level of certification and functional requirements for the position.

Unlike their IAT counterparts, the IAM workforce do not have to sign a privileged access statement.

Typical entities covered by the IA WIP includes:

· Military

· Civilians

· Local nationals

· Non-appropriated fund (NAF) personnel

· Contractors

What are the DoD IAM Certifications?

Certification for an IAM position must reflect the functions required for the position. An employee has six months from the first assignment of a position or from the start date for new employees to obtain the required certification (although exceptions are possible under certain circumstances).

If the employee is in a combat situation, the person must be fully trained and certified before starting the assignment. Here, too, certain circumstances can justify a temporary waiver.

The certifications available for an IAM position are:

IAM Level 1

· CAP: A Certified Authorization Professional certification aligns your skills with NIST’s Risk Management Framework (RMF)

· GSLC: GIAC® Security Leadership is a management-level certification for security professionals with supervisory responsibility

· Security+ CE: A CompTIA exam focusing on cybersecurity issues with an element of Continued Education (see below)

IAM Level 2

· CAP: See Level 1

· CASP CE: Advanced Security Practitioner is a CompTIA exam showing your skills in enterprise security operations with an element of Continued Education (see below)

· CISM: Certified Information Security Manager demonstrates your business know-how in applying cybersecurity

· CISSP (or Associate): Certified Information Systems Security Professional demonstrates your knowledge and skills across the entire security landscape

· GSLC: See Level 1

· CCNA Security: Cisco Certified Network Associate Security (CCNA) demonstrates you have the skills needed to develop a secure infrastructure and mitigate cyber threats

IAM Level 3

· CISM: See Level 2

· CISSP (or Associate): See Level 2

· GSLC: See Level 1

Some certifications expect a degree of continued education (CE) and continuous learning. The minimum continuous learning requirement for certifications included in DoD 8570 is 40 hours annually or 120 hours over a three-year period.

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What are the Steps to Attain a DoD IAM Certification?

IAM professionals must be trained and certified for the functions and the level they wish to work at.

1. Begin the process to certification

To start the process of DoD IAM certification you need to look at the requirements of the level/function you will be working at:

· Position

· Level

· Certification

Communicate with your more senior Information Assurance Manager (IAM) in preparation for your training and certification exam.

NOTE: IAM positions that also perform IAT tasks will need to acquire the relevant certifications for both the IAT and IAM levels and functions as appropriate. Also, a specific certification may cover more than one category.

2. Certification training

Training should be used in preparation for the certification exam to ensure best chances of success. The DoD 8570 manual does not recommend any specific training organization. However, certification bodies usually suggest approved training organizations, such as CertWizard. Training can also involve on-the-job activities and continuing education.

3. Certification voucher

Once you are ready to take the exam, ask your senior IAM for a certification voucher.

4. Registering your certification

Successfully completed certifications need to be registered at the Defense Workforce Certification Application portal (DWCA).

5. Notify and complete

Let your IAM know you have completed steps 1-4.

Once you have a completed certification and have registered with the DWCA portal, you should make sure your component’s IA Workforce personnel point of contact (POC) is aware of your certification status. This will ensure that your status is correctly recorded in the personnel databases of record.

The Designated Accrediting Authority (DAA) may authorize waivers for certified IAM staff at Levels 1 or 2 to fill higher management positions in combat zones

Is Training a Requirement?

No, training is not specifically required to sit a certification exam. However, it is expected that you can prove you are ready to take the exam, and the DoD strongly encourages specialist exam preparation training. Your IAM may also expect you to sit a pre-exam or similar to prove you are ready to sit the exam. Unless you can satisfy your IAM of your readiness to pass the certification, they may not release the voucher needed to progress your certification process.

What is the DoD IASAE?

INFORMATION ASSURANCE SYSTEM ARCHITECT AND ENGINEER (IASAE) In the DoD 8570.01M, IASAE positions are responsible for, “the design, development, implementation, and/or integration of a DoD IA architecture, system, or system components.

Basically, these roles move into the realm of a cybersecurity architect. Duties can include overseeing the building of a network from design to implementation to make sure all fronts are functional and secure. This could also include designing record systems and special purpose environments. The bottom line, if you like designing systems from the ground up and solving complex problems, this could be for you.

Potential Job Roles: Information Assurance System Architect and Engineer, Cybersecurity Architect, Information Systems Security Engineer, and more.

Certifications That Meet Qualifications: CISSP, CASP+, CSSLP.

Department of Defense (DoD) IASAE covers the requirements for information security architecture and engineering (IA System Architects and Engineers), as specified in DoD 8570.01-M (manual), which specifies the certification paths for IA professionals (information Assurance) are defined. Due to these requirements, personnel must acquire and maintain certifications in order to maintain their position.

IA architects and engineers are responsible for designing and securing information system architectures. These individuals are expected to find the best way to protect networks by implementing firewalls, virtual private networks (VPNs), antivirus software, intrusion detection/prevention systems (IDS / IPS), border gateways, switches, routers and more. They are also expected to understand how best to secure interfaces, applications, servers, databases and other systems components.

Some job titles for IASAE professionals include:

· IT systems engineer

· Network engineer

· Systems engineer

· Data architect

· Cybersecurity engineer

· Cybersecurity architect

· Information system security engineer (ISSE)

· Information assurance analyst

· Technology-specific engineer or architect (e.g. Active Directory, Cisco, firewall, etc.)

What are the DoD IASAE Requirements?

There are three IASAE certification levels.

· An IASAE I is an entry-level position, meaning the applicant could have as little as zero years of experience

· An IASAE II is expected to have at least 5 years of experience

· An IASAE III is expected to have a minimum of 10 years of experience

An IASAE is expected to be certified at their applicable level within 6 months of taking a position – if they weren’t certified already. Once they achieve the certification, it is important to maintain the continuing education credits to keep their certification up to date. Some positions may require a background investigation as required by DoDI 8500.2.

What are the DoD 8570 IASAE Certifications?

IASAE I and IASAE II

· CASP CE – CompTIA Advanced Security Practitioner

· CISSP (or Associate) ISC2 – Certified Information Systems Security Professional

· CSSLP ISC2 – Certified Secure Software Lifecycle Professional

IASAE III

· CISSP-ISSAP – ISC2 CISSP Information Systems Security Architecture Professional

· CISSP-ISSEP – ISC2 CISSP Information Systems Security Engineering Professional

The CompTIA Advanced Security Practitioner (CASP) exam is for IA professionals working in a more hands-on capacity rather than a managerial capacity.

The CISSP is a platform-independent information systems security certification. This exam could be for both hands-on and managerial IA professionals.

The CSSLP proves the applicants has the ability to implement security into any phase of the lifecycle, as well as application security skills.

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DoD 8570 IASAE Certifications Conclusion

The DoD IASAE certification track is designed for architectural and engineering professionals. Anyone in these tracks is expected be certified within six months of taking any position in this field – if they are not certified already. The DoD IA field is still evolving, but these certifications help to prove the IA professional has the foundational needs to perform their tasks and keep networks and system components safe and secure.

What are the Steps to Attain a DoD IAT, IAM, IASAE and CSSP Certification?

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1. Know your place

When starting out obtaining DoD IAT certification, you need to look at the requirements of the level/function you will be working on:

· Position

· Level

· Certification

You then need to communicate with your Information Assurance Manager (IAM) in preparation for your training and certification exam.

2. Train for your certification

It is advised to take training courses in preparation for the certification exam. The DoD 8570 manual does not recommend any specific training organization. However, certification bodies usually suggest approved training organizations.

3. Get a receipt

Once you are ready to take the exam ask your IAM for a certification voucher.

4. Get registered

Once you have passed your certification exam, register at the Defense Workforce Certification Application portal.

5. Notify and complete

Let your IAM know you have completed the process.

Is Training a Requirement?

You do not have to take a training course to sit a certification. However, you do have to prove you are prepared to take the exam and the DoD strongly encourages specialist exam preparation training. Your IAM may also require you sit a pre-exam or similar to prove your certification readiness. Unless you can satisfy your IAM of your readiness to pass the certification, they may not release the voucher needed to progress your certification process.

What Can CertWizard do for you?

CertWizard provides a number of training packages for DoD 8570 approved certifications. The training offered by CertWizard has been specifically designed to meet the requirements of DoD 8570 required certifications. CertWizard Boot Camps for certifications such as A+, Network+ and CySA+ will give you the best possible chance of first-time success in the certification exam.

DoD 8570 Conclusion based on Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between DoD 8140 and 8570?

Department of Defense Directive 8570 was published in 2005 to provide guidance around the training, certification and management of DoD personnel and contractors. It was replaced in 2015 by DoDD 8140, which expanded upon 8570 to include the NICE Cybersecurity Workforce Framework and provide a greater emphasis on hands-on training. However, there is no manual yet written for the practical implementation of 8140, so the 8570.01-M manual continues to be used.

What are the five levels of security clearance for DoD?

The DoD has five categories for Information Assurance workers:

– Information Assurance Technician (IAT)

– Information Assurance Manager (IAM)

– Information Assurance System Architecture & Engineering (IASAE)

– Cybersecurity Service Providers (CSSP)

– Computing Environment (CE)

The IAT, IAM and IASE categories include three progressive levels, with Level 1 covering the computing environment, Level 2 covering the network environment and Level 3 covering the enclave environment as well as advanced network and computing environments. The CSSP category is further broken down into five specializations: Analyst, Infrastructure Support, Incident Responder, Auditor and Manager. DoD 8570.01-M also requires a CE certification based on the operating system and related security tools and devices being used.

What are the DoD 8570 IAT certifications?

To meet DoD 8570.01-M Information Assurance Technician (IAT) requirements, you must earn one of the following certifications:

– IAT I: A+, Network+, SSCP

– IAT II: Security+, CySA+, CCNA Security, GICSP, GSEC, SSCP

– IAT III: CASP+, CCNP Security, CISA, CISSP (or Associate), GCED, GCIH

What are the DoD 8570 IAM certifications?

To meet DoD 8570.01-M Information Assurance Manager (IAM) requirements, you must earn one of the following certifications:

– IAM I: Security+, CAP, GSLC

– IAM II: CASP+, CAP, CISM, CISSP (or Associate), GSLC

– IAM III: CISM, CISSP (or Associate), GSLC

What are the DoD 8570 IASAE certifications?

To meet DoD 8570.01-M Information Assurance System Architecture & Engineering (IASAE) requirements, you must earn one of the following certifications:

– IASAE I: CASP+, CISSP (or Associate), CSSLP

– IASAE II: CASP+, CISSP (or Associate), CSSLP

– IASAE III: CISSP-ISSAP, CISSP-ISSEP

What are the DoD CSSP certifications?

To meet DoD Cybersecurity Service Providers (CSSP) requirements, you must earn one of the following certifications:

– CSSP Analyst: CySA+, CEH, CFR, GCIA, GCIH, GICSP, SCYBER

– CSSP Infrastructure Support: CySA+, CEH, GICSP, SSCP

– CSSP Incident Responder: CySA+, CEH, CFR, GCFA, GCIH, SCYBER

– CSSP Auditor: CySA+, CEH, CISA, GSNA

– CSSP Manager: CISM, CISSP-ISSMP

What are the DoD CE certifications?

According to 8570-01-M, “In addition to the IA baseline certification requirement for their level, IATs with privileged access must obtain appropriate Computing Environment (CE) certifications for the operating system(s) and/or security related tools/devices they support as required by their employing organization. If supporting multiple tools and devices, an IAT should obtain CE certifications for all the tools and devices they are supporting. At a minimum the IAT should obtain a certification for the tool or device he or she spends the most time supporting. For example, if an IAT is spending most of his or her time supporting security functions on a CISCO router, the IAT should obtain a CE certification for that equipment.”